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You Can’t Afford to Get Sick: How the Medical Debt Crisis Is Crushing Americans in 2025

  • Writer: Katherine Minaya
    Katherine Minaya
  • Jul 10
  • 3 min read

I’m Insured—And Still Paying $162 a Session for Therapy


I have insurance. And I still pay $162 out of pocket every session just to keep my therapist.


Why? Because when I left my old job for my new one, my insurance and, therefore my coverage, changed. Suddenly, the provider I’d built a year of trust and emotional progress with—my lifeline during some of the most unraveling moments of my life—was no longer covered.


I searched the plan’s network. Called around. Hit dead ends. And when I asked myself if I could really start over with someone new, the answer was no.

It often takes 12 or more sessions just to build basic rapport with a new therapist. That’s three months of re-explaining your trauma before the healing can even begin.

So I made a choice: I kept my therapist and agreed to pay $162 per session. It was a discount—down from $996—but I only got that reduced rate because I asked. I told them honestly that I couldn’t afford their rate, and they worked with me.

That’s the medical debt crisis in action—not just catastrophic emergencies, but quiet, everyday decisions like this.


A cartoon illustration of a young woman with dark, curly hair and blue eyes, wearing a yellow t-shirt, sitting at a laptop. She has a worried expression as she looks at a few medical bills scattered on her desk, trying to figure out how to pay them.
When you're trying to tackle those medical bills.


How We Got Here: The Medical Debt Crisis Isn’t an Accident

Medical debt doesn’t happen because people are irresponsible. It happens because the system is designed to overwhelm you.


Insurance ≠ Access

Even with coverage, patients face:

  • High deductibles ($3,000–$10,000+)

  • Surprise billing from out-of-network providers

  • Mental health exclusions and poor reimbursement

  • Opaque pricing that makes it hard to plan or prepare


Staggering Statistics:

  • 100+ million Americans currently carry medical debt

  • ⅔ of personal bankruptcies cite medical costs as a major factor

  • Black and Latino families are disproportionately affected


And mental health care? It’s often treated like a luxury. Many therapists can’t afford to take insurance, and patients are left scrambling—or paying steep fees.




What You Can Do: Smart Moves in a Broken System


Until we overhaul the system, here’s how to protect yourself:


🧾 1. Know Your Rights


Recent policy changes offer some relief:

  • Medical debt under $500 is no longer reported to credit bureaus

  • Paid medical debt is removed from credit reports

  • You get 12 months before new medical debt is reported


And if you're at a nonprofit hospital, they’re legally required to offer financial assistance—but you often have to ask.


👉 File a complaint if your provider breaks these rules



💳 2. Pay With Strategy—Not Panic


Medical bills are negotiable. Always try this first:

  • Ask for an itemized bill (you’ll likely find errors)

  • Request a cash discount—20–40% is common

  • Apply for financial aid through the billing office

  • Set up a 0% interest payment plan directly with the provider

⚠️ Avoid putting medical bills on credit cards unless you've exhausted other options. This turns flexible, often interest-free debt into high-interest consumer debt with fewer protections.

3. Don’t Delay Care—Delay Collections

  • Ask the billing department to pause collections

  • Keep detailed notes of all calls, emails, and promises

  • Reach out to your state’s consumer protection office if needed


🗳️ 4. Advocate for Policy Change

We need systemic reform. Start by contacting your elected officials and supporting:

  • Permanent removal of medical debt from credit reports

  • Medicaid expansion in all states

  • Transparent, capped pricing for medical and mental health care


👉 Find your representatives here



This Isn’t Just About Bills. It’s About Dignity.

I didn’t keep my therapist because I was careless with money. I kept her because I was finally healing. Because I refused to let a billing code dictate my emotional safety.


You shouldn’t have to choose between your health and your financial security.

If you're drowning in bills:

  • Ask for a discount

  • Apply for assistance

  • Don’t swipe your card out of panic

  • Speak out—because your voice pushes the system toward change


Quick Resources:

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